10 Must-Visit Temples in Japan
10 Must-Visit Temples in Japan. Japan is a captivating destination with a wealth of majestic historic temples. From Shinto shrines to Buddhist temples, the country is home to thousands of sacred sites that provide a window into its rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
Choosing the best temples to visit in Japan can be challenging due to the vast number of options. To make it easier, I’ve compiled a list of ten stunning and celebrated temples that showcase the diversity and beauty of Japanese religious architecture.
10 Must-Visit Temples in Japan
1. Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto (Golden Pavilion)
Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is one of Japan’s most iconic temples. Covered in gold leaf, this Zen Buddhist temple sits beside a serene pond, reflecting its splendor in the water. Originally built in 1397, it has been rebuilt and preserved meticulously over the centuries.
Address
1 Kinkakujichō, Kita Ward, Kyoto
Transportation
To reach Kinkakuji Temple, take Kyoto City Bus No 101, 102, 204 or 205 from Kyoto Station to the Kinkakuji Michi bus stop.
2. Senso-ji, Tokyo (Asakusa Kannon Temple)
Senso-ji, located in the Asakusa district, is Tokyo’s oldest temple, founded in 645 AD. The temple is dedicated to Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy. The approach to the temple, Nakamise Street, is lined with shops selling traditional snacks and souvenirs, making it a vibrant and bustling place.
Address
2 Chome-3-1 Asakusa, Taito City, Tokyo
Transportation
To reach Sensoji Temple in Tokyo, take the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line or Toei Asakusa Line to Asakusa Station. The temple is a short walk from the station
3. Fushimi Inari Taisha, Kyoto
Fushimi Inari Taisha is renowned for its thousands of red torii gates that form pathways leading up Mount Inari. This Shinto shrine is dedicated to Inari, the god of rice and prosperity. The network of gates creates an enchanting and otherworldly atmosphere.
Address
68 Yabunouchi-cho, Fukakusa Fushimi-ku, Kyoto
Transportation
To reach Fushimi Inari shrine, take the JR Nara Line from Kyoto Station to Inari Station. The shrine is a short walk from the station
4. Todai-ji, Nara
Todai-ji houses the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), one of the largest bronze statues in the world. This temple built in 752 AD is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an architectural marvel. Its main hall Daibutsuden is one of the largest wooden structures globally
Address
406-1 Zōshichō, Nara
Transportation
To reach Todaiji Temple in Nara, take the Kintetsu Nara Line to Kintetsu Nara Station; then walk approximately 20 minutes. Alternatively, take a city bus from either JR Nara Station or Kintetsu Nara Station to the Todaiji Daibutsuden bus stop which is a short walk from the temple
5. Ryoan-ji, Kyoto
Ryoan-ji is famous for its rock garden, a quintessential example of Zen Buddhism’s minimalist aesthetic. The garden features 15 carefully placed rocks amidst white gravel inviting contemplation and introspection.
Address
13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto
Transportation
To reach Ryōan-ji Temple in Kyoto, take the Keifuku Randen Tram Line to Ryoanji Station; then walk about 7 minutes to the temple. Alternatively, you can take Kyoto City Bus No 50 or 55 to the Ryoanji-mae bus stop which is a short walk from the te
6. Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto
Kiyomizu-dera, founded in 780 AD, offers stunning views of Kyoto from its wooden terrace which juts out from the hillside. The temple is named after the Otowa Waterfall, which runs through its grounds and is believed to have purifying properties.
Address
1-294 Kiyomizu Higashiyama-Ku, Kyoto City
Transportation
To reach Kiyomizu-Dera Temple in Kyoto, take Kyoto City Bus No 100 or 206 from Kyoto Station to the Gojo-zaka or Kiyomizu-michi bus stop. From there, it’s a 10 minute walk uphill to the temple.
7. Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
Itsukushima Shrine, situated on Miyajima Island is renowned for its captivating floating torii gate, seemingly adrift on the water during high tide. This Shinto shrine, honoring the sea deity, holds UNESCO World Heritage status and stands as an emblem of unparalleled scenic beauty.
Address
1-1 Miyajimacho, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima
Transportation
To reach Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island; take the JR Sanyo Line or the Hiroden Streetcar to Miyajimaguchi Station. From there, board a ferry to Miyajima Island. The shrine is a short walk from the ferry terminal
8. Horyu-ji, Nara
Horyu-ji is one of Japan’s oldest temples; and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was founded in 607 AD, and is home to some of the world’s oldest surviving wooden buildings. The temple complex offers a glimpse into early Japanese Buddhist architecture.
Address
1-1 Horyuji Sannai, Ikaruga, Ikoma District, Nara
Transportation
To reach Horyu-ji Temple, take the JR Yamatoji Line from Nara or Osaka to Horyu-ji Station. From the station; it’s a 20-minute walk to the temple, or you can take a local bus to the Horyu-ji-mae bus stop which is a short walk from the temple.
9. Kencho-ji, Kamakura
Kencho-ji established in 1253 is the oldest Zen temple in Kamakura. It features a stunning array of gardens; ancient trees and a serene atmosphere conducive to meditation. The temple’s Hojo Garden is particularly renowned for its beauty.
Address
8 Yamanouchi, Kamakura, Kanagawa
Transportation
To reach Kencho-ji Temple, take the JR Yokosuka Line to Kamakura Station. From there; you can take a bus or walk to the temple, which is located nearby.
10. Toshogu Shrine, Nikko
Address
2301 Sannai, Nikko, Tochigi
Transportation
Toshogu Shrine is the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu; the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. This richly decorated Shinto shrine located in Nikko is known for its vibrant colors intricate carvings and the famous “Sleeping Cat” (nemuri-neko) carving.
Conclusion
These temples not only offer spiritual solace but also provide a deep insight into Japan’s historical, architectural; and cultural evolution. Whether you’re seeking tranquility, historical knowledge or simply the beauty of traditional Japanese craftsmanship these temples are must visit destinations.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the proper etiquette when visiting a Japanese temple?
It’s essential to show respect when visiting temples in Japan. Before entering it’s customary to bow slightly as a sign of reverence. Remove your shoes before stepping onto tatami (woven straw) mats inside temple buildings.
Silence and mindfulness are valued; so keep noise to a minimum and refrain from using your phone or camera in areas where it may disturb others. Also; avoid pointing at statues or sacred objects.
2. Are there specific rituals or customs I should know about before visiting a temple?
While not required; participating in rituals such as washing your hands and mouth at a purification fountain (temizuya) before entering the main hall is a common practice. You may also wish to make an offering at the altar, or light incense as a gesture of respect.
If you encounter a bell or gong; ringing it before praying is customary. Additionally observe the signs or instructions provided to ensure you follow any specific customs of the temple you’re visiting.
3. Are there entrance fees to visit temples in Japan?
While some temples in Japan are free to enter others may have entrance fees particularly those with significant historical or cultural value. These fees help support the maintenance, and preservation of the temples.
You should check in advance whether there is an entrance fee and how much it costs. Additionally some temples offer combination tickets or special passes for multiple attractions in the area.
