St. Paul’s Church (The Ruins of St Paul’s) Macau
When you come to Macau, St. Paul’s Church (The Ruins of St Paul’s) is a must-see and one of the tourist image symbols of Macau. It’s the most landmark building in Macau with a long history, culture, and stories. It is located at the foot of Fortress Hill, with the Macau Museum and Fortress on the left.
World Heritage Site
In 2005, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Historic City of Macau. This church combines the styles of the European Renaissance and Eastern architecture, reflecting the fusion of Eastern and Western art, with fine carvings and majestic grandeur.
For more than 30 years since 1602, the Portuguese have been constructing a Gothic church called St. Paul’s Church. Its name being pronounced close to the local dialect “Sanba”, it is also known as the Great Sanba Church.
Three fires occurred at the Great Sanba before and after 1835. Lasting for over two hours, the 1835 blaze destroyed the entire building except for the front wall. Despite the wear on the carvings and patterns on the archway, one can still make out the details if one looks closely. One can only imagine how stunning the church was original.
The towering cross at the top of the archway, the statue of the Holy Infant under the copper dove, and the statue of the Virgin surrounded by angels and flowers all create a strong religious atmosphere and provide a beautiful visual experience. These elements form a triangular pyramid with three to five layers.
There are 68 stone steps in front of the large three-bath archway. The front wall site is 23 meters wide and 25.5 meters high. It is Baroque style and built of granite. It is divided into five floors.
If you are visiting Macau for the first time, make sure you check out this attraction. It is the iconic building of Macau and a symbol of the city. Despite only one wall remaining of the church, its grand structure and intricate reliefs are still impressive.
Must See Tips
- The Ruins of St. Paul’s are open all day, but the Catholic Art Museum and Cemetery in St. Paul’s Square are open Wednesday-Monday 9:00-18:00 (no admission at 17:30), Tuesday 9:00- 14:00
- Get off the bus and walk to the alley of Dasanba. There are many characteristic shops, which are worth visiting.
- If you want to take portrait photos, it is recommended to stand on the steps in front of the big three-bath, and the effect will be better.
For more information, please visit https://www.macaotourism.gov.mo/en/
